ハヤシ シホ   Shiho HAYASHI
  林 姿穂
   所属   京都外国語大学  外国語学部 英米語学科
   職種   教授
発表年月日 2014/12
発表テーマ Silent Plotters in Melville’s Billy Budd, Sailor
会議名 2nd International Conference on Narrative, Silence
主催者 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科
学会区分 国際学会
発表形式 ポスター
単独共同区分 単独
開催地名 名古屋大学
発表者・共同発表者 Shiho Hayashi
概要 In Billy Budd Sailor (BB), Billy unconsciously gains political power over his shipmates and becomes a silent mutineer without any clear intention of being one. Hence, BB shows that erotic homosexual desires become a cause of instability in authority, or even great mutinies. Incapable historical leaders and the captain in this story cannot speak openly about suspicious erotic desires, which are harmful to the organizations, and they have failed to eliminate those desires. Occasionally, what Sedgwick termed "homosociality" works effectively to create a family-like relationship within the navy, if the term "homosociality" does not include homosexuality. Therefore, this story presents to us persistent sexual problems throughout the military, all of which result from maintaining silence about Claggart's sexual preference and Billy's stammering and Captain Vere's misjudgments.